HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

A simple step that helps protect against cancer later in life

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common virus. Most people will be exposed to HPV at some point, often without any symptoms. While many HPV infections clear on their own, some can lead to cancers of the cervix, throat, anus, and other areas later in life.

The HPV vaccine provides safe, effective protection before exposure occurs. At Marshfield Clinic, our providers help families and individuals understand when vaccination is recommended and how it fits into routine preventive care.

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Symptoms

HPV often causes no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

  • Genital warts
  • Abnormal Pap test results

Because HPV is often silent, vaccination plays an important role in prevention.


Complications

Certain HPV types are linked to several cancers, including:

  • Cervical cancer
  • Anal cancer
  • Throat and mouth cancers

Vaccination greatly reduces the risk of developing these conditions.


Who’s at risk?

HPV infection can affect anyone, but vaccination is especially important for:

  • Preteens and teenagers
  • Young adults who were not vaccinated earlier

Getting vaccinated at the recommended age provides the strongest protection.

  • Vaccine recommendations

The HPV vaccine is routinely recommended as part of preventive care.

  • Preteens: Vaccination starting at ages 11–12
  • Teens and young adults: Catchup vaccination is recommended through age 26

Your provider can help determine the right schedule based on age and health history. In some cases, adults ages 27–45 may also benefit from discussing vaccination with their provider.


How Marshfield Clinic supports you

Our providers offer HPV vaccination during routine wellness visits and take time to answer questions from patients and parents. We focus on clear guidance, shared decision-making, and care that supports long-term health.

Frequently asked questions

Is the HPV vaccine only for girls?

No. The HPV vaccine is recommended for all genders. It helps prevent HPV related cancers in everyone.

Is the HPV vaccine safe?

Yes. The HPV vaccine has been carefully studied and monitored for safety. Most side effects are mild, such as soreness at the injection site.

CDC HPV Info: https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/index.html

WHO HPV Guidelines: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)

 

Reviewed by Marshfield Clinic Health System medical experts