Molecular Breast Imaging

More clarity when mammograms are not enough

Molecular breast imaging, also called MBI, is a breast imaging test used in addition to a mammogram. It helps doctors see breast cancer more clearly, especially in women with dense breast tissue. 

MBI can detect cancers as small as five millimeters, which may not be visible on a mammogram alone. 

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If needed, your care team will provide a referral for molecular breast imaging. 


Why molecular breast imaging may be recommended

Some women need more than a mammogram to get clear answers. MBI may be recommended if: 

  • You have dense or complex breast tissue 
  • A mammogram result was unclear or inconclusive 
  • You are at moderate or high risk for breast cancer 
  • You cannot have a breast MRI due to implants, claustrophobia or medical devices 
  • You have a history of breast cancer and need follow-up imaging 
  • Your care team needs to monitor response to chemotherapy 
  • MBI is not a replacement for a mammogram. It is used as a secondary screening tool to provide more information. 

How molecular breast imaging works

MBI uses a small amount of a safe radiotracer that is injected into your arm. Cancer cells absorb this tracer differently than healthy tissue, helping possible tumors stand out more clearly.

What to expect during your exam:

  • No special preparation is needed
  • A low-dose injection is given before imaging begins
  • You will sit comfortably while images are taken
  • The breast is gently compressed between two cameras
  • The exam takes about 30–45 minutes
  • Images are available right away for your provider to review

Learn more

Frequently asked questions

Is molecular breast imaging safe?

MBI uses a low dose of radiation and is considered safe for most patients. Your provider will review your medical history and breast cancer risk to determine if MBI is right for you. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your provider before scheduling an exam.

Does molecular breast imaging hurt?

You may feel mild pressure during imaging, similar to a mammogram, but most patients find the exam comfortable.

Will my insurance cover MBI?

Coverage varies by plan. Our scheduling team can help verify benefits before your appointment.

How soon will I get results?

Images are available immediately. Your provider will review the results and discuss next steps with you.